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By Miranda Andrew
The constant scrutiny of government appointments, policies and lifestyles shows that checks and balances are in place in South Africa, an anti-corruption summit heard in Johannesburg on Friday.
"I am impressed with the vibrant democracy in South Africa," said Mandiaye Niang, a representative of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
He said continuous questions and criticism by political parties and civil society were a good sign of a balanced nation. He noted that checks and balances were the cornerstone of any democracy.
"Corruption exists because we don't want to lose our advantages... even though they are unduly acquired. Corruption is deeply rooted in the dark side of human nature."
There was a temptation for humans to take advantage of rules, and abuse power, he said.
Keamogetswe Mokone, delivering a message from UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, said corruption affected all countries and undermined social progress.
"When desperately needed development funds are stolen by corrupt individuals and institutions, the poor and vulnerable people are robbed of education, health care and other essential services."
She said although the poor might be marginalised by corruption, they would not be silenced.
"In events across the Arab world... ordinary people have joined their voices in denouncing corruption and demanding that governments combat this crime against democracy.
"Their protests have triggered changes on the international scene that could barely have been imagined just months previously."
Mokone said everyone had a responsibility to fight corruption.
She noted the UN was helping countries combat corruption as part of a campaign to help bolster democracy and good governance.
Delegates heard the United Nations Convention Against Corruption was a powerful tool in the fight. She urged all governments that had not yet ratified it to do so without delay. Mokone further urged governments to include anti-corruption measures in all national programmes that supported sustainable development.
"The private sector... stands to gain enormously from effective action. Corruption distorts markets, increases costs for companies and ultimately punishes consumers."
Also expected to speak at the summit on Friday were Public Service and Administration Minister Roy Padayachee and Public Protector Thuli Madonsela. (Sapa)
